Pixel 3上Linux内核源码的下载,编译与烧录

官方教程地址https://source.android.com/setup/build/building-kernels, 已经写的很详细了, 由于翻译不及时,不同语言页面下显示的分支不一致,都可以使用。

一,源码下载

1.1 AOSP源码下载

依旧是将Google的地址android.googlesource.com替换清华的地址aosp.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
--depth 1 控制git深度可以极大节省硬盘空间。最终.repo目录21G左右
注:kernel分支不需要和aosp分支对应。

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export REPO_URL='https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo'
repo init --depth 1 -u https://aosp.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kernel/manifest -b android-msm-crosshatch-4.9-android11
repo sync -j20

二,编译

2.1 编译kernel

执行build/build.sh即可

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~/code/kernel$ ./build/build.sh
========================================================
Copying modules files
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/extra/wlan.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/drivers/input/touchscreen/stm/ftm5.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/drivers/input/touchscreen/sec_ts/sec_touch.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/drivers/input/touchscreen/heatmap.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-vmalloc.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-memops.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/techpack/audio/soc/pinctrl-wcd.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/techpack/audio/ipc/wcd-dsp-glink.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/techpack/audio/asoc/snd-soc-sdm845-max98927.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/techpack/audio/asoc/codecs/snd-soc-wcd9xxx.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/techpack/audio/asoc/codecs/snd-soc-cs35l36.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/techpack/audio/asoc/codecs/wcd-core.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/techpack/audio/asoc/codecs/snd-soc-wcd-spi.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/techpack/audio/asoc/codecs/wcd934x/snd-soc-wcd934x.ko
lib/modules/4.9.210-gdee0d123_audio-gee051ba/kernel/techpack/audio/asoc/snd-soc-sdm845.ko
========================================================
Files copied to /home/huangqw/code/kernel/out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist

2.2 编译kernel报错

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/home/huangqw/code/kernel/private/msm-google/scripts/extract-cert.c:21:10: fatal error: 'openssl/bio.h' file not found
#include <openssl/bio.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
scripts/Makefile.host:101: recipe for target 'scripts/extract-cert' failed
make[3]: *** [scripts/extract-cert] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决:sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

2.3 打包boot.img

切换到android11源码目录,将TARGET_PREBUILT_KERNEL设置为kernel生成的Image.lz4文件的路径,官方文档提到的是Image.lz4-dtb,不用理会,android11生成的是Image.lz4。而且不单单是设置这个文件,整个out文件夹都会关联过去。
可以用get_build_var BOARD_VENDOR_KERNEL_MODULES命令查看对应的编译环境变量

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~/code/android11$ source build/envsetup.sh
~/code/android11$ lunch aosp_blueline-userdebug
~/code/android11$ export TARGET_PREBUILT_KERNEL=/home/huangqw/code/kernel/out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist/Image.lz4
~/code/android11$ make -j16 bootimage
PRODUCT_SOONG_NAMESPACES=device/google/crosshatch hardware/google/av hardware/google/camera hardware/google/interfaces hardware/google/pixel hardware/qcom/sdm845 vendor/google/camera vendor/qcom/sdm845 vendor/google/interfaces vendor/qcom/blueline/proprietary
============================================
Environment variable TARGET_PREBUILT_KERNEL was modified ( => /home/huangqw/code/kernel/out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist/Image.lz4), regenerating...
Environment variable TARGET_PREBUILT_KERNEL was modified ( => /home/huangqw/code/kernel/out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist/Image.lz4), regenerating...
[100% 222/222] Target boot image from recovery: out/target/product/blueline/boot.img

#### build completed successfully (01:02 (mm:ss)) ####

生成out/target/product/blueline/boot.img文件,如要重新编译原来的内核,将export TARGET_PREBUILT_KERNEL=置空重新编译就行

三,烧录

3.1 【重要】 先push生成的ko文件到/vendor/lib/modules下

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adb root
adb remount -R
adb push ../kernel/out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist/*.ko /vendor/lib/modules

3.2 fastboot 更新bootimg

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adb reboot bootloader           ## 进入bootloader模式
fastboot boot boot.img ## 从新内核启动,但不烧录,重启会失效
fastboot flash boot boot.img ## 烧录新内核

3.3 烧录dtbo.img

如果修改了设备树,还需要烧录dtbo.img,生成在kernel\out\android-msm-pixel-4.9\dist\dtbo.img

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fastboot flash dtbo dtbo.img

四,验证

4.1 查看内核版本

手机内:

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adb shell cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.9.223-g5bded8e40b62-ab6647920 (android-build@abfarm-us-west1-c-0040) (Android (6443078 based on r383902) clang version 11.0.1 (https://android.googlesource.com/toolchain/llvm-project b397f81060ce6d701042b782172ed13bee898b79)) #0 SMP PREEMPT Thu Jul 2 03:22:48 UTC 2020
android-msm-crosshatch-4.9-r-beta-3

编译生成的:

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grep -a 'Linux version' Image.lz4
Linux version 4.9.232 ...

五,总结

本文成文于21年初,当时并没有研究linux内核的计划,花了一个下午时间简单尝试下,失败了就没继续,没想到本文对一些朋友造成困扰,Kyr1os同学还特地发邮件来提供正确的方法。现在重新操作了一遍,确认了方法可行。kernel分支直接使用官方页面上最新的就行,我重新编译使用的是android-msm-crosshatch-4.9-android12分支,可以正常运行。
由于ko文件是打包进vendor.img的,每个分支官方都会提供。尝试了下,自己编译的vendor.img无法开机,解包后再打包也未成功,就不再折腾。如果需要提前预置好ko文件,可以打包进system.img或者在内核里将这些ko模块预置。

附: Android 7.1上编译kernel

之前在pixel 3 Android 11 折腾无果后,想起之前有在pixel 1 Android7.1上有编译过kernel, 电脑里也有环境,简单再尝试一下。

编译和下载

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mkdir kernel
git clone --depth 1 https://aosp.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kernel/msm.git -b android-msm-marlin-3.18-nougat-mr2
cd msm
export PATH=$PATH:/home/huangqw/code/aosp/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/bin
export ARCH=arm64
export CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-android-
export SUBARCH=arm64
make marlin_defconfig
make -j16
croot
source build/envsetup.sh
lunch aosp_sailfish-userdebug
export TARGET_PREBUILT_KERNEL=/home/huangqw/code/aosp/kernel/msm/arch/arm64/boot/Image.gz-dtb
make bootimage

烧录

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adb reboot bootloader 
fastboot flash boot boot.img

重启后查看内核信息

烧录前

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$ adb shell cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.18.31-g086ab5b (android-build@vpbs30.mtv.corp.google.com) (gcc version 4.9.x 20150123 (prerelease) (GCC) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Thu Feb 16 00:50:36 UTC 2017

烧录后

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$ adb shell cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.18.31-g6309b4bd (huangqw@DESKTOP-14RLEFF) (gcc version 4.9 20150123 (prerelease) (GCC) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Fri Jan 1 17:20:52 CST 2021

操作系统:Windows 10 专业版 19042.685
编译机:WSL2 Ubuntu-18.04
手机:Google Pixel 3 Android 11
源码版本:kernel android-msm-crosshatch-4.9-android11

参考1: 构建内核 | Android 开源项目 | Android Open Source Project
参考2: Touchscreen not working after building and flashing clean msm kernel for the Google Pixel blueline


Pixel 3上Linux内核源码的下载,编译与烧录
https://hqw700.github.io/2021/01/02/aosp-kernel-build/
发布于
2021年1月2日
许可协议