【一起来学binder】cpp端代码生成

操作系统:Windows 10 专业版 19042.685
编译机:WSL2 Ubuntu-18.04
手机:Google Pixel 1
源码版本:AOSP android-7.1.1_r35

1,创建aidl文件

ITest.aidl

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package demo;

interface ITest
{
void ping();
int sum(int x, int y);
}

2,用aidl-cpp工具生成cpp端接口实现

在aosp源码下载操作,详细生成结果见Github: https://github.com/hqw700/binderdemo/releases/tag/v0.2

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$ mkdir -p frameworks/native/cmds/binderdemo/cpp/include
$ out/host/linux-x86/bin/aidl-cpp frameworks/native/cmds/binderdemo/ITest.aidl frameworks/native/cmds/binderdemo/cpp/include/ frameworks/native/cmds/binderdemo/cpp/ITest.cpp
$ tree frameworks/native/cmds/binderdemo/cpp
frameworks/native/cmds/binderdemo/cpp
├── ITest.cpp
└── include
└── demo
├── BnTest.h
├── BpTest.h
└── ITest.h

3,binder服务端代码

和测试代码main.cpp在同一文件下

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class Test : public demo::BnTest {
public:
binder::Status ping() override {
INFO("ping receive ok");
return binder::Status();
}

binder::Status sum(int32_t v1, int32_t v2, int32_t *_aidl_return) override {
INFO("sum: %d + %d", v1, v2);
*_aidl_return = v1 + v2;
return binder::Status();
}
};

4,测试类main.cpp

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#define LOG_TAG "cpp_binder"

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <utils/RefBase.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <binder/TextOutput.h>

#include <binder/IInterface.h>
#include <binder/IBinder.h>
#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <demo/ITest.h>
#include <demo/BnTest.h>

#define BINDER_NAME "test_server"

using namespace android;

#define INFO(...) \
do { \
printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
printf("\n"); \
ALOGD(__VA_ARGS__); \
} while(0)

void assert_fail(const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *expr) {
INFO("assertion failed at file %s, line %d, function %s:",
file, line, func);
INFO("%s", expr);
abort();
}

#define ASSERT(e) \
do { \
if (!(e)) \
assert_fail(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #e); \
} while(0)

// ################# For binder server start #####################
class Test : public demo::BnTest {
public:
binder::Status ping() override {
INFO("server: ping receive ok");
return binder::Status();
}

binder::Status sum(int32_t v1, int32_t v2, int32_t *_aidl_return) override {
INFO("server: sum: %d + %d", v1, v2);
*_aidl_return = v1 + v2;
return binder::Status();
}
};
// ################# For binder server end #####################

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc == 1) {
defaultServiceManager()->addService(String16(BINDER_NAME), new Test());
ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
INFO("server: This is TestServer");
IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
} else if (argc == 3) {
INFO("client: We're the client");
sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
ASSERT(sm != 0);
sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16(BINDER_NAME));
ASSERT(binder != 0);
sp<demo::ITest> test = interface_cast<demo::ITest>(binder);
ASSERT(test != 0);
INFO("client: ping");
test->ping();
int ret = 0;
test->sum(atoi(argv[1]), atoi(argv[2]), &ret);
INFO("client: We're the client: test->sum return: %d", ret);
}
return 0;
}

5,Android.mk 与 CMakeLists.txt 文件

Android.mk 用于系统编译,CMakeLists.txt 文件用于clion索引,顺便用clion将每个文件重新format了。

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LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
main.cpp \
ITest.cpp

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
libcutils \
liblog \
libandroidfw \
libutils \
libbinder

LOCAL_MODULE:= cpp_binder_test

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

6,编译并push进系统

编译

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$ mmm frameworks/native/cmds/binderdemo/cpp/
[100% 7/7] Install: out/target/product/sailfish/system/bin/cpp_binder_test
make: Leaving directory '/home/huangqw/code/aosp'

#### make completed successfully (1 seconds) ####

push

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$ adb root && adb remount
$ adb push cpp_binder_test /system/bin/

7,测试

启动服务端

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$ adb shell
sailfish:/ # cpp_binder_test
server: This is TestServer

查看Binder服务:
第一个就是了

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$ adb shell service list | grep test_
0 test_server: [demo.ITest]

客户端测试:

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$ adb shell
sailfish:/ # cpp_binder_test 1 2
client: We're the client
client: ping
client: We're the client: test->sum return: 3

和上一章java端的应用和可以通信

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sailfish:/ # java_binder_test 2 3
5

log

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1973-02-06 15:13:29.710 2648-2648/? D/cpp_binder: server: This is TestServer
1973-02-06 15:13:33.266 2651-2651/? D/cpp_binder: client: We're the client
1973-02-06 15:13:33.270 2651-2651/? D/cpp_binder: client: ping
1973-02-06 15:13:33.270 2648-2649/? D/cpp_binder: server: ping receive ok
1973-02-06 15:13:33.271 2648-2648/? D/cpp_binder: server: sum: 1 + 2
1973-02-06 15:13:33.272 2651-2651/? D/cpp_binder: client: We're the client: test->sum return: 3

1973-02-06 15:38:07.240 2783-2783/? D/JAVA_BINDER.Client: This is TestClient
1973-02-06 15:38:07.242 2783-2783/? D/JAVA_BINDER.Client: ping
1973-02-06 15:38:07.243 2648-2650/? D/cpp_binder: server: ping receive ok
1973-02-06 15:38:07.243 2783-2783/? D/JAVA_BINDER.Client: sum (2,3)
1973-02-06 15:38:07.243 2648-2649/? D/cpp_binder: server: sum: 2 + 3
1973-02-06 15:38:07.244 2783-2783/? D/JAVA_BINDER.Client: sum (2,3) return 5

8,源码

这个binder系列会持续更新,逐渐完善更多的用法,本章节的代码在tag v0.2下:
https://github.com/hqw700/binderdemo/releases/tag/v0.2


【一起来学binder】cpp端代码生成
https://hqw700.github.io/2021/01/09/cpp-binder-gen/
发布于
2021年1月9日
许可协议